Thermophysical properties refer to the physical properties of materials that are related to their temperature and heat transfer characteristics. These properties include parameters such as thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, density, and thermal diffusivity. Understanding these properties is essential for various fields of research and engineering, including heat transfer, thermodynamics, and material science. Researchers in this area study how these properties affect the behavior of different materials in response to changes in temperature and can develop models and methodologies to predict and analyze thermal performance. Investigating thermophysical properties is crucial for designing efficient thermal systems, optimizing energy usage, and improving the performance of materials in various applications.